New Lawn (Sod or Seed): calculators, shopping list & budget

A new lawn starts with good soil. Two to four inches of screened topsoil over loosened ground makes the difference between sod that roots in two weeks and patches that die in July.

Compare both routes with the sod and grass seed calculators, then price the one you choose.

New Lawn (Sod or Seed) budget & shopping list template

  • • Printable PDF checklist with quantities, estimated prices and an "Actual" column
  • • Editable Excel or Google Sheets budget that calculates totals automatically, including contingency and remaining funds
  • • Step-by-step plan and notes page

Which calculators do I need for this project?

How much does it cost?

1,000 sq ft lawn with 2 in topsoil and sod. Estimated total: $1,181, or $1,299 with a 10% contingency.

ItemQtyEst. cost
Sod1050 sq ft$578
Screened topsoil (bulk)6.5 cu yd$260
Starter fertilizer, 15 lb1 bag$28
Sod cutter / tiller rental1 day$95
Lawn roller rental1 day$25
Sprinkler & hose timer1 each$45
Delivery fees2 each$150

Want this as a printable checklist and a self-totaling spreadsheet? Get the template.

What are the steps?

  1. Remove old turf and weeds.
  2. Till and grade away from the house.
  3. Spread and rake topsoil.
  4. Apply starter fertilizer.
  5. Lay sod in staggered rows or spread seed.
  6. Roll and water daily for two weeks.

Material guides for this project

Is sod or seed cheaper for 1,000 sq ft?

Seed costs about $50-100 in seed but takes 6-8 weeks; sod costs $450-700 and is usable in about 3 weeks.

How much topsoil do I need under sod?

Two inches over 1,000 sq ft is about 6.2 cubic yards.

How much extra sod should I order?

Order 5% extra for cuts around beds and curves.

More project guides